In Australia, childhood is increasingly shaped by digital play—whether through gaming, interactive apps or online communities. Yet, with every new platform comes fresh challenges in protecting children from harm. The rise of online gaming, in particular, has sparked conversations about screen time, mental health, and the risks of exposure to toxic behaviour. For parents, the task is to navigate this landscape with both awareness and action, ensuring their kids engage safely while still enjoying the benefits of digital play.

The Australian government and industry have taken steps to address these concerns, but the responsibility ultimately rests with families. Recent data reveals that nearly 60 per cent of Australian children aged five to 17 spend more than two hours daily on digital devices, with gaming being the most popular activity. Yet, research from the click here shows that only about 38 per cent of parents actively monitor their children’s online gaming habits. This gap highlights a critical need for better education and proactive measures.

The Risks of Online Gaming for Young Players

Beyond screen time concerns, online gaming introduces specific risks. Cyberbullying, exposure to inappropriate content, and even financial scams are all documented issues. A 2023 study by the Australian Childhood Study found that children who play online multiplayer games are nearly twice as likely to experience bullying compared to those who play solo or offline. Additionally, some games require in-app purchases, which can lead to unintended spending—particularly for younger players. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has warned parents about the risks of microtransactions, advising that children should only be allowed to spend money under strict parental supervision.

Another growing concern is the influence of gaming on mental health. Studies suggest that excessive gaming can contribute to anxiety and depression, especially in children who lack proper boundaries. The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists has urged parents to monitor gaming habits and encourage a balanced approach, including physical activity and offline social interactions. While gaming can foster teamwork and problem-solving skills, unchecked exposure may have negative effects.

How Parents Can Protect Their Children

The solution lies in a combination of education, technology, and open communication. One of the most effective tools is parental controls, which can restrict access to inappropriate content, limit screen time, and block suspicious websites. Many gaming platforms, such as Roblox and Fortnite, offer built-in family settings that allow parents to set time limits and filter content. The ACMA’s Family Online Safety Centre provides free resources, including guides on setting up these controls and identifying toxic behaviour online.

Beyond technology, parents should foster an environment where their children feel comfortable discussing their online experiences. Regular check-ins about gaming habits, as well as teaching kids about digital literacy, can help mitigate risks. For example, the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER) has developed programs that teach children to recognise scams and cyberbullying, empowering them to take control of their online safety.

• According to the ACMA, 42 per cent of Australian parents report their children have encountered inappropriate content while gaming.
• In-app purchases in gaming apps cost parents an average of $120 annually per child, with many purchases made without parental knowledge.
• The ACCC has issued warnings about fake giveaways in online games, where scammers trick players into revealing personal details.
• Children who play online games are twice as likely to experience cyberbullying compared to those who play offline, per the Australian Childhood Study.
• Only 28 per cent of Australian parents use parental controls on gaming devices, despite their proven effectiveness in safety.
• The RANZCP recommends that parents set strict time limits (no more than two hours daily) for gaming to reduce mental health risks.

The future of online gaming for children will depend on collaboration between parents, educators, and developers. As technology evolves, so too must the strategies for keeping kids safe. By staying informed and proactive, families can ensure that digital play remains a positive and enriching experience rather than a source of harm.